Taylor Reed on Coach Your Brains Out Podcast: Skill Acquisition and Climbing

I joined John Mayer, head beach volleyball coach at Loyola Marymount University, on his Coach Your Brains Out podcast. The podcast is designed to dig into the specifics of coaching, and as a novice climber himself, John was interested in learning from a coach outside his chosen sport—volleyball. The topics we discussed are below. Skip past the podcast to get a short recap of each topic.

  • Ecological dynamics and my evolution of coaching
  • Skill periodization and manipulating challenge
  • Affordances and exploration
  • Movement efficiency and variability
  • Implicit vs. explicit learning and coaching communication
  • Psychological pressure, autonomy, and challenge points
  • Ecological dynamics and the evolution of coaching: Helping athletes explore movement solutions that fit their bodies, abilities, and the climbing environment, while considering when more explicit or prescriptive coaching may be useful.
  • Skill periodization and manipulating challenge: Developing skills over time by adjusting the complexity, stability, and representativeness dials (rather than just the difficulty dial) and stages of skill development (coordination –> variability –> performance optimization).
  • Affordances and exploration: Helping climbers perceive opportunities for action in the environment and using tasks, constraints, and exploration to develop their ability to find movement solutions.
  • Movement efficiency and variability: Exploring different ways to become more efficient—from revisiting climbs and refining movement across attempts to manipulating constraints, varying movement solutions, and chaining sequences more fluidly.
  • Implicit vs. explicit learning and coaching communication: Balancing instruction, feedback, and cueing with opportunities for athletes to discover solutions themselves—particularly to manage cognitive load and reduce the potential for reinvestment under pressure.
  • Psychological pressure, autonomy, and challenge points: Using athlete choice, gradual exposure, breathing, visualization, self-talk, and adjustments to the challenge point to help athletes work through fear and pressure.

Keeping up with climbing research just got easier.

Latest Climbing Research is a list of recent climbing research that I plan to update at least once a month. I use the Beta-Angel PubMed search strategy, with database-specific adaptations for Scopus and SPORTDiscus.

This list begins in August 2026. For historical climbing research organized by category and accompanied by summaries, click on the inventory links to the left.

Latest Climbing Research is not a replacement for the research inventory. Instead, it is a way to keep up with new climbing research as it is published—even when I don’t have time to read and summarize every new paper.

10 Climbing Studies in (almost!) 10 Minutes: The Questions They Sparked

The Beta Angel Project’s research inventory is now updated with climbing research from 2023. In this video, I’ll discuss some of my favorite research from the year, as well as the questions it sparked for me. I’ll be using the “strategist” or “performance coach” side of my brain rather than the research side, so get ready for some practicality.

If these papers sparked questions about your own climbing or training, that’s what MoveSci is about: taking research off the page and figuring out what it means for the problems climbers and coaches are trying to solve. Visit the MoveSci page to learn more.

What is your athlete really paying attention to while climbing? And why does it matter?

Join a free live presentation + Q&A for parents of climbers ages 8 to 18. We’ll discuss why attention is the foundation of mental performance, how attention can be strengthened directly and through mental skills development, how both support performance and long-term participation in the sport, the relationship between physical and psychological load, and practical ways parents can shape the climbing environment to support their child’s development. There will also be plenty of time for your questions. 

The session will be led by Taylor Reed, Director of The Beta Angel Project. Taylor has coached for over 20 years, serves as Vice President of the International Rock Climbing Research Association, and has coached athletes at both the national and international level.

Date: August 12 (Wednesday)
Time: 7:00 PM Eastern

Sign up here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf416EaKA973HRBDAGowwNtFpmhvd0JJ6sh2tdLlERbSrkaWQ/viewform?usp=header

Attendance is free but limited to keep the discussion interactive.

How to Choose Language Cues in Climbing | MoveSci Skill Development Ep. 2

How does language affect skill? Is there “good” language and “bad” language? This video explains the relationship between language, attention, perception, and skill. Additionally, it will discuss the different types of cues (external, internal, somaesthetic, holistic). However, not all cue types are created equal. This will set the stage for WHEN to use which cue approach.

The papers:
Gottwald, Davies, Owen. Every story has two sides: evaluating information processing and ecological dynamics perspectives of focus of attention in skill acquisition. Front Sports Act Living. 2023 May 24;5:1176635

Davies, Marianne and Owen, Robin and Gottwald, Victoria and Singh, Harjiv (2024) Harnessing the power of attention: Exploring ‘focus of attention’ theories, practice, and myths. In: Myths of Sport Performance. Sequoia. ISBN 9781914110382

This video is for educational purposes only. It’s not medical guidance. Train at your own risk.

#climbing #sportclimbing #climbingresearch #climbingtraining #bouldering

How does Language Shape Skill? | MoveSci Skill Development Ep 1

How does language affect skill? Is there “good” language and “bad” language? This video explains the relationship between language, attention, perception, and skill. Additionally, it will discuss the different types of cues (external, internal, somaesthetic, holistic). However, not all cue types are created equal. This will set the stage for WHEN to use which cue approach.

The framework I use is from: Davies, Marianne and Owen, Robin and Gottwald, Victoria and Singh, Harjiv (2024) Harnessing the power of attention: Exploring ‘focus of attention’ theories, practice, and myths. In: Myths of Sport Performance. Sequoia. ISBN 9781914110382. Here’s a downloadable copy.

This video is for educational purposes only. It’s not medical guidance. Train at your own risk.

Research-to-Practice: NZ Blackcurrant in climbers: performance effects

This video breaks down New Zealand blackcurrant as a lesser-known climbing supplement, covering what it is, what the research shows, and how it may impact performance. We look at both climbing-specific and broader sport studies, including effects on oxygen delivery, recovery between efforts, and local muscle endurance. The video also explores why response may vary between climbers, including differences in absorption, dosing, timing, and individual physiology.

Educational disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical or nutrition advice. Individual responses vary.

References:
Braakhuis, A.J., Somerville, V.X. & Hurst, R.D. (2020). The effect of New Zealand blackcurrant on sport performance and related biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 17, 25. Link and License: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7251677/

Debevec, T., & Lee, B.J. (2020). On the climbing performance enhancing effects of New Zealand blackcurrant extract. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120, 1471–1472.

Fryer, S., Paterson, C., Perkins, I., Gloster, C., Willems, M., & Potter, J. (2020). New Zealand blackcurrant extract enhances muscle oxygenation during forearm exercise in intermediate-level rock climbers. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 30, 1–6.

Fryer, S., Giles, D., Bird, E., Stone, K., Paterson, C., Baláš, J., Willems, M. E. T., Potter, J. A., & Perkins, I. C. (2021). New Zealand blackcurrant extract enhances muscle oxygenation during repeated intermittent forearm muscle contractions in advanced and elite rock climbers. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(9), 1290–1298.

Perkins, I. C., Blacker, S. D., & Willems, M. E. T. (2024). Individual responses to repeated dosing with anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant extract during high-intensity intermittent treadmill running in active males. Nutrients, 16(24), 4253. Link and License: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386748781_Individual_Responses_to_Repeated_Dosing_with_Anthocyanin-Rich_New_Zealand_Blackcurrant_Extract_During_High-Intensity_Intermittent_Treadmill_Running_in_Active_Males

Potter, J. A., et al. (2020). Effects of New Zealand blackcurrant extract on sport climbing performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(1), 67–75.